package PVE::Storage::Plugin; use strict; use warnings; use File::chdir; use File::Path; use PVE::Tools qw(run_command); use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option); use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_register_file); use Data::Dumper; use base qw(PVE::SectionConfig); cfs_register_file ('storage.cfg', sub { __PACKAGE__->parse_config(@_); }, sub { __PACKAGE__->write_config(@_); }); my $defaultData = { propertyList => { type => { description => "Storage type." }, storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', { completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_storage }), nodes => get_standard_option('pve-node-list', { optional => 1 }), content => { description => "Allowed content types. Note: value 'rootdir' is used for Containers, and value 'images' for KVM-Qemu VM's.\n", type => 'string', format => 'pve-storage-content-list', optional => 1, completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_content_type, }, disable => { description => "Flag to disable the storage.", type => 'boolean', optional => 1, }, maxfiles => { description => "Maximal number of backup files per VM. Use '0' for unlimted.", type => 'integer', minimum => 0, optional => 1, }, shared => { description => "Mark storage as shared.", type => 'boolean', optional => 1, }, 'format' => { description => "Default Image format.", type => 'string', format => 'pve-storage-format', optional => 1, }, }, }; sub content_hash_to_string { my $hash = shift; my @cta; foreach my $ct (keys %$hash) { push @cta, $ct if $hash->{$ct}; } return join(',', @cta); } sub valid_content_types { my ($type) = @_; my $def = $defaultData->{plugindata}->{$type}; return {} if !$def; return $def->{content}->[0]; } sub default_format { my ($scfg) = @_; my $type = $scfg->{type}; my $def = $defaultData->{plugindata}->{$type}; my $def_format = 'raw'; my $valid_formats = [ $def_format ]; if (defined($def->{format})) { $def_format = $scfg->{format} || $def->{format}->[1]; $valid_formats = [ sort keys %{$def->{format}->[0]} ]; } return wantarray ? ($def_format, $valid_formats) : $def_format; } PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-path', \&verify_path); sub verify_path { my ($path, $noerr) = @_; # fixme: exclude more shell meta characters? # we need absolute paths if ($path !~ m|^/[^;\(\)]+|) { return undef if $noerr; die "value does not look like a valid absolute path\n"; } return $path; } PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-server', \&verify_server); sub verify_server { my ($server, $noerr) = @_; if (!(PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_ip($server, 1) || PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_dns_name($server, 1))) { return undef if $noerr; die "value does not look like a valid server name or IP address\n"; } return $server; } PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-vgname', \&parse_lvm_name); sub parse_lvm_name { my ($name, $noerr) = @_; if ($name !~ m/^[a-z][a-z0-9\-\_\.]*[a-z0-9]$/i) { return undef if $noerr; die "lvm name '$name' contains illegal characters\n"; } return $name; } # fixme: do we need this #PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-portal', \&verify_portal); #sub verify_portal { # my ($portal, $noerr) = @_; # # # IP with optional port # if ($portal !~ m/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}(:\d+)?$/) { # return undef if $noerr; # die "value does not look like a valid portal address\n"; # } # return $portal; #} PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-portal-dns', \&verify_portal_dns); sub verify_portal_dns { my ($portal, $noerr) = @_; # IP or DNS name with optional port if (!PVE::Tools::parse_host_and_port($portal)) { return undef if $noerr; die "value does not look like a valid portal address\n"; } return $portal; } PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-content', \&verify_content); sub verify_content { my ($ct, $noerr) = @_; my $valid_content = valid_content_types('dir'); # dir includes all types if (!$valid_content->{$ct}) { return undef if $noerr; die "invalid content type '$ct'\n"; } return $ct; } PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-format', \&verify_format); sub verify_format { my ($fmt, $noerr) = @_; if ($fmt !~ m/(raw|qcow2|vmdk|subvol)/) { return undef if $noerr; die "invalid format '$fmt'\n"; } return $fmt; } PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-storage-options', \&verify_options); sub verify_options { my ($value, $noerr) = @_; # mount options (see man fstab) if ($value !~ m/^\S+$/) { return undef if $noerr; die "invalid options '$value'\n"; } return $value; } PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-volume-id', \&parse_volume_id); sub parse_volume_id { my ($volid, $noerr) = @_; if ($volid =~ m/^([a-z][a-z0-9\-\_\.]*[a-z0-9]):(.+)$/i) { return wantarray ? ($1, $2) : $1; } return undef if $noerr; die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n"; } sub private { return $defaultData; } sub parse_section_header { my ($class, $line) = @_; if ($line =~ m/^(\S+):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { my ($type, $storeid) = (lc($1), $2); my $errmsg = undef; # set if you want to skip whole section eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_storage_id($storeid); }; $errmsg = $@ if $@; my $config = {}; # to return additional attributes return ($type, $storeid, $errmsg, $config); } return undef; } sub decode_value { my ($class, $type, $key, $value) = @_; my $def = $defaultData->{plugindata}->{$type}; if ($key eq 'content') { my $valid_content = $def->{content}->[0]; my $res = {}; foreach my $c (PVE::Tools::split_list($value)) { if (!$valid_content->{$c}) { die "storage does not support content type '$c'\n"; } $res->{$c} = 1; } if ($res->{none} && scalar (keys %$res) > 1) { die "unable to combine 'none' with other content types\n"; } return $res; } elsif ($key eq 'format') { my $valid_formats = $def->{format}->[0]; if (!$valid_formats->{$value}) { die "storage does not support format '$value'\n"; } return $value; } elsif ($key eq 'nodes') { my $res = {}; foreach my $node (PVE::Tools::split_list($value)) { if (PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_node_name($node)) { $res->{$node} = 1; } } # fixme: # no node restrictions for local storage #if ($storeid && $storeid eq 'local' && scalar(keys(%$res))) { # die "storage '$storeid' does not allow node restrictions\n"; #} return $res; } return $value; } sub encode_value { my ($class, $type, $key, $value) = @_; if ($key eq 'nodes') { return join(',', keys(%$value)); } elsif ($key eq 'content') { my $res = content_hash_to_string($value) || 'none'; return $res; } return $value; } sub parse_config { my ($class, $filename, $raw) = @_; my $cfg = $class->SUPER::parse_config($filename, $raw); my $ids = $cfg->{ids}; # make sure we have a reasonable 'local:' storage # we want 'local' to be always the same 'type' (on all cluster nodes) if (!$ids->{local} || $ids->{local}->{type} ne 'dir' || ($ids->{local}->{path} && $ids->{local}->{path} ne '/var/lib/vz')) { $ids->{local} = { type => 'dir', priority => 0, # force first entry path => '/var/lib/vz', maxfiles => 0, content => { images => 1, rootdir => 1, vztmpl => 1, iso => 1}, }; } # make sure we have a path $ids->{local}->{path} = '/var/lib/vz' if !$ids->{local}->{path}; # remove node restrictions for local storage delete($ids->{local}->{nodes}); foreach my $storeid (keys %$ids) { my $d = $ids->{$storeid}; my $type = $d->{type}; my $def = $defaultData->{plugindata}->{$type}; if ($def->{content}) { $d->{content} = $def->{content}->[1] if !$d->{content}; } if ($type eq 'iscsi' || $type eq 'nfs' || $type eq 'rbd' || $type eq 'sheepdog' || $type eq 'iscsidirect' || $type eq 'glusterfs' || $type eq 'zfs' || $type eq 'drbd') { $d->{shared} = 1; } } return $cfg; } # Storage implementation sub cluster_lock_storage { my ($class, $storeid, $shared, $timeout, $func, @param) = @_; my $res; if (!$shared) { my $lockid = "pve-storage-$storeid"; my $lockdir = "/var/lock/pve-manager"; mkdir $lockdir; $res = PVE::Tools::lock_file("$lockdir/$lockid", $timeout, $func, @param); die $@ if $@; } else { $res = PVE::Cluster::cfs_lock_storage($storeid, $timeout, $func, @param); die $@ if $@; } return $res; } sub parse_name_dir { my $name = shift; if ($name =~ m!^((base-)?[^/\s]+\.(raw|qcow2|vmdk|subvol))$!) { return ($1, $3, $2); # (name, format, isBase) } die "unable to parse volume filename '$name'\n"; } sub parse_volname { my ($class, $volname) = @_; if ($volname =~ m!^(\d+)/(\S+)/(\d+)/(\S+)$!) { my ($basedvmid, $basename) = ($1, $2); parse_name_dir($basename); my ($vmid, $name) = ($3, $4); my (undef, $format, $isBase) = parse_name_dir($name); return ('images', $name, $vmid, $basename, $basedvmid, $isBase, $format); } elsif ($volname =~ m!^(\d+)/(\S+)$!) { my ($vmid, $name) = ($1, $2); my (undef, $format, $isBase) = parse_name_dir($name); return ('images', $name, $vmid, undef, undef, $isBase, $format); } elsif ($volname =~ m!^iso/([^/]+\.[Ii][Ss][Oo])$!) { return ('iso', $1); } elsif ($volname =~ m!^vztmpl/([^/]+\.tar\.[gx]z)$!) { return ('vztmpl', $1); } elsif ($volname =~ m!^rootdir/(\d+)$!) { return ('rootdir', $1, $1); } elsif ($volname =~ m!^backup/([^/]+(\.(tar|tar\.gz|tar\.lzo|tgz|vma|vma\.gz|vma\.lzo)))$!) { my $fn = $1; if ($fn =~ m/^vzdump-(openvz|lxc|qemu)-(\d+)-.+/) { return ('backup', $fn, $2); } return ('backup', $fn); } die "unable to parse directory volume name '$volname'\n"; } my $vtype_subdirs = { images => 'images', rootdir => 'private', iso => 'template/iso', vztmpl => 'template/cache', backup => 'dump', }; sub get_subdir { my ($class, $scfg, $vtype) = @_; my $path = $scfg->{path}; die "storage definintion has no path\n" if !$path; my $subdir = $vtype_subdirs->{$vtype}; die "unknown vtype '$vtype'\n" if !defined($subdir); return "$path/$subdir"; } sub filesystem_path { my ($class, $scfg, $volname, $snapname) = @_; my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, undef, undef, $isBase, $format) = $class->parse_volname($volname); # Note: qcow2/qed has internal snapshot, so path is always # the same (with or without snapshot => same file). die "can't snapshot this image format\n" if defined($snapname) && $format !~ m/^(qcow2|qed)$/; my $dir = $class->get_subdir($scfg, $vtype); $dir .= "/$vmid" if $vtype eq 'images'; my $path = "$dir/$name"; return wantarray ? ($path, $vmid, $vtype) : $path; } sub path { my ($class, $scfg, $volname, $storeid, $snapname) = @_; return $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname, $snapname); } sub create_base { my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname) = @_; # this only works for file based storage types die "storage definintion has no path\n" if !$scfg->{path}; my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) = $class->parse_volname($volname); die "create_base on wrong vtype '$vtype'\n" if $vtype ne 'images'; die "create_base not possible with base image\n" if $isBase; my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname); my ($size, undef, $used, $parent) = file_size_info($path); die "file_size_info on '$volname' failed\n" if !($format && defined($size)); die "volname '$volname' contains wrong information about parent\n" if $basename && (!$parent || $parent ne "../$basevmid/$basename"); my $newname = $name; $newname =~ s/^vm-/base-/; my $newvolname = $basename ? "$basevmid/$basename/$vmid/$newname" : "$vmid/$newname"; my $newpath = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $newvolname); die "file '$newpath' already exists\n" if -f $newpath; rename($path, $newpath) || die "rename '$path' to '$newpath' failed - $!\n"; # We try to protect base volume chmod(0444, $newpath); # nobody should write anything # also try to set immutable flag eval { run_command(['/usr/bin/chattr', '+i', $newpath]); }; warn $@ if $@; return $newvolname; } my $find_free_diskname = sub { my ($imgdir, $vmid, $fmt) = @_; my $disk_ids = {}; PVE::Tools::dir_glob_foreach($imgdir, qr!(vm|base)-$vmid-disk-(\d+)\..*!, sub { my ($fn, $type, $disk) = @_; $disk_ids->{$disk} = 1; }); for (my $i = 1; $i < 100; $i++) { if (!$disk_ids->{$i}) { return "vm-$vmid-disk-$i.$fmt"; } } die "unable to allocate a new image name for VM $vmid in '$imgdir'\n"; }; sub clone_image { my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $vmid, $snap) = @_; # this only works for file based storage types die "storage definintion has no path\n" if !$scfg->{path}; my ($vtype, $basename, $basevmid, undef, undef, $isBase, $format) = $class->parse_volname($volname); die "clone_image on wrong vtype '$vtype'\n" if $vtype ne 'images'; die "this storage type does not support clone_image on snapshot\n" if $snap; die "this storage type does not support clone_image on subvolumes\n" if $format eq 'subvol'; die "clone_image only works on base images\n" if !$isBase; my $imagedir = $class->get_subdir($scfg, 'images'); $imagedir .= "/$vmid"; mkpath $imagedir; my $name = &$find_free_diskname($imagedir, $vmid, "qcow2"); warn "clone $volname: $vtype, $name, $vmid to $name (base=../$basevmid/$basename)\n"; my $newvol = "$basevmid/$basename/$vmid/$name"; my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $newvol); # Note: we use relative paths, so we need to call chdir before qemu-img eval { local $CWD = $imagedir; my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'create', '-b', "../$basevmid/$basename", '-f', 'qcow2', $path]; run_command($cmd); }; my $err = $@; die $err if $err; return $newvol; } sub alloc_image { my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $size) = @_; my $imagedir = $class->get_subdir($scfg, 'images'); $imagedir .= "/$vmid"; mkpath $imagedir; $name = &$find_free_diskname($imagedir, $vmid, $fmt) if !$name; my (undef, $tmpfmt) = parse_name_dir($name); die "illegal name '$name' - wrong extension for format ('$tmpfmt != '$fmt')\n" if $tmpfmt ne $fmt; my $path = "$imagedir/$name"; die "disk image '$path' already exists\n" if -e $path; if ($fmt eq 'subvol') { # only allow this if size = 0, so that user knows what he is doing die "storage does not support subvol quotas\n" if $size != 0; (mkdir $path) || die "unable to create subvol '$path' - $!\n"; } else { my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'create']; push @$cmd, '-o', 'preallocation=metadata' if $fmt eq 'qcow2'; push @$cmd, '-f', $fmt, $path, "${size}K"; run_command($cmd, errmsg => "unable to create image"); } return "$vmid/$name"; } sub free_image { my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $isBase, $format) = @_; my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname); if ($format eq 'subvol') { File::Path::remove_tree($path); } else { if (! -f $path) { warn "disk image '$path' does not exists\n"; return undef; } if ($isBase) { # try to remove immutable flag eval { run_command(['/usr/bin/chattr', '-i', $path]); }; warn $@ if $@; } unlink($path) || die "unlink '$path' failed - $!\n"; } return undef; } sub file_size_info { my ($filename, $timeout) = @_; if (-d $filename) { return wantarray ? (0, 'subvol', 0, undef) : 1; } my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'info', $filename]; my $format; my $parent; my $size = 0; my $used = 0; eval { run_command($cmd, timeout => $timeout, outfunc => sub { my $line = shift; if ($line =~ m/^file format:\s+(\S+)\s*$/) { $format = $1; } elsif ($line =~ m/^backing file:\s(\S+)\s/) { $parent = $1; } elsif ($line =~ m/^virtual size:\s\S+\s+\((\d+)\s+bytes\)$/) { $size = int($1); } elsif ($line =~ m/^disk size:\s+(\d+(.\d+)?)([KMGT])\s*$/) { $used = $1; my $u = $3; $used *= 1024 if $u eq 'K'; $used *= (1024*1024) if $u eq 'M'; $used *= (1024*1024*1024) if $u eq 'G'; $used *= (1024*1024*1024*1024) if $u eq 'T'; $used = int($used); } }); }; return wantarray ? ($size, $format, $used, $parent) : $size; } sub volume_size_info { my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $timeout) = @_; my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname); return file_size_info($path, $timeout); } sub volume_resize { my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $size, $running) = @_; die "can't resize this image format\n" if $volname !~ m/\.(raw|qcow2)$/; return 1 if $running; my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname); my $format = ($class->parse_volname($volname))[6]; my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'resize', '-f', $format, $path , $size]; run_command($cmd, timeout => 10); return undef; } sub volume_snapshot { my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap) = @_; die "can't snapshot this image format\n" if $volname !~ m/\.(qcow2|qed)$/; my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname); my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'snapshot','-c', $snap, $path]; run_command($cmd); return undef; } sub volume_rollback_is_possible { my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap) = @_; return 1; } sub volume_snapshot_rollback { my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap) = @_; die "can't rollback snapshot this image format\n" if $volname !~ m/\.(qcow2|qed)$/; my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname); my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'snapshot','-a', $snap, $path]; run_command($cmd); return undef; } sub volume_snapshot_delete { my ($class, $scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $running) = @_; die "can't delete snapshot for this image format\n" if $volname !~ m/\.(qcow2|qed)$/; return 1 if $running; my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname); $class->deactivate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snap, {}); my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'snapshot','-d', $snap, $path]; run_command($cmd); return undef; } sub volume_has_feature { my ($class, $scfg, $feature, $storeid, $volname, $snapname, $running) = @_; my $features = { snapshot => { current => { qcow2 => 1}, snap => { qcow2 => 1} }, clone => { base => {qcow2 => 1, raw => 1, vmdk => 1} }, template => { current => {qcow2 => 1, raw => 1, vmdk => 1, subvol => 1} }, copy => { base => {qcow2 => 1, raw => 1, vmdk => 1}, current => {qcow2 => 1, raw => 1, vmdk => 1}, snap => {qcow2 => 1} }, }; my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format) = $class->parse_volname($volname); my $key = undef; if($snapname){ $key = 'snap'; }else{ $key = $isBase ? 'base' : 'current'; } return 1 if defined($features->{$feature}->{$key}->{$format}); return undef; } sub list_images { my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $vollist, $cache) = @_; my $imagedir = $class->get_subdir($scfg, 'images'); my ($defFmt, $vaidFmts) = default_format($scfg); my $fmts = join ('|', @$vaidFmts); my $res = []; foreach my $fn (<$imagedir/[0-9][0-9]*/*>) { next if $fn !~ m!^(/.+/(\d+)/([^/]+\.($fmts)))$!; $fn = $1; # untaint my $owner = $2; my $name = $3; next if !$vollist && defined($vmid) && ($owner ne $vmid); my ($size, $format, $used, $parent) = file_size_info($fn); next if !($format && defined($size)); my $volid; if ($parent && $parent =~ m!^../(\d+)/([^/]+\.($fmts))$!) { my ($basevmid, $basename) = ($1, $2); $volid = "$storeid:$basevmid/$basename/$owner/$name"; } else { $volid = "$storeid:$owner/$name"; } if ($vollist) { my $found = grep { $_ eq $volid } @$vollist; next if !$found; } push @$res, { volid => $volid, format => $format, size => $size, vmid => $owner, used => $used, parent => $parent }; } return $res; } sub status { my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $cache) = @_; my $path = $scfg->{path}; die "storage definintion has no path\n" if !$path; my $timeout = 2; my $res = PVE::Tools::df($path, $timeout); return undef if !$res || !$res->{total}; return ($res->{total}, $res->{avail}, $res->{used}, 1); } sub activate_storage { my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $cache) = @_; my $path = $scfg->{path}; die "storage definintion has no path\n" if !$path; die "unable to activate storage '$storeid' - " . "directory '$path' does not exist\n" if ! -d $path; if (defined($scfg->{content})) { foreach my $vtype (keys %$vtype_subdirs) { # OpenVZMigrate uses backup (dump) dir if (defined($scfg->{content}->{$vtype}) || ($vtype eq 'backup' && defined($scfg->{content}->{'rootdir'}))) { my $subdir = $class->get_subdir($scfg, $vtype); mkpath $subdir if $subdir ne $path; } } } } sub deactivate_storage { my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $cache) = @_; # do nothing by default } sub activate_volume { my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache) = @_; my $path = $class->filesystem_path($scfg, $volname, $snapname); # check is volume exists if ($scfg->{path}) { die "volume '$storeid:$volname' does not exist\n" if ! -e $path; } else { die "volume '$storeid:$volname' does not exist\n" if ! -b $path; } } sub deactivate_volume { my ($class, $storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache) = @_; # do nothing by default } sub check_connection { my ($class, $storeid, $scfg) = @_; # do nothing by default return 1; } 1;